The Way a South American Lady Became the Public Image of India Vote Scam Row
A Brazilian hairdresser named Larissa Nery, who has been gaining attention in India this week after her image was displayed over the news in an allegation about alleged election fraud, has explained that she at first thought it was all a error. Or a prank.
But then her online profiles blew up and people started mentioning her on Instagram.
"Initially it was a few random messages. I thought they were mistaking me for someone else," she said. "Later they sent me the video where my face was shown on a big screen. I thought it was artificial intelligence or some prank. But then many people started messaging at the same time and I understood it was actually happening."
Nery, who lives in Belo Horizonte, the main urban center of southeastern Brazil's Minas Gerais state, and has not once been to India, says she searched on Google to comprehend what was going on.
The Events That Had Happened
What had occurred was the fallout of a press conference by Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi on Wednesday where he alleged Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party BJP and the Election Commission (EC) of engaging in voter fraud in last year's election in Haryana state. The BJP has rejected the claims.
Hours after the media event, the Chief Electoral Officer of Haryana shared a letter they said they had sent to Gandhi in August asking him to sign an declaration with the names of ineligible voters "so that necessary proceedings could be started". They did not reply to the particular allegations he made and did not comment on Nery's case.
Gandhi has made a series of claims of "vote theft" against the poll panel since early August.
In his most recent claims, he said his team had looked through the Election Commission's voter list data and found that of the approximately 20 million voters, 2.5 million were problematic registrations - including duplicates, bulk voters and invalid addresses. He attributed his party's loss in the Haryana election on this alleged tampering of the voters' list.
To demonstrate his claims, he showed a number of slides on a big screen. One of them showed Gandhi positioned in front of a big image of Nery, while another showed a compilation of 22 voters with different names and addresses but all with her images.
"Who is this woman? What age is she? She casts ballots 22 times in Haryana," Gandhi said.
He clarified that a single stock photo of a woman, taken by Brazilian photographer Matheus Ferrero, had been used repeatedly across multiple voter entries under various names. He referred to Nery as a model who had been listed on the voters' list under many names, including Seema, Sweety and Saraswati.
The Truth Behind the Image
The 29-year-old confirmed that it was indeed her in the photograph. "Yes. It is me. Considerably younger, but it is me. I am the individual in the images."
She explained that she was a stylist and not a model and that the photo was taken in March 2017 when she was 21, just outside her home. The photographer, she said, "found me attractive and asked to take photos of me".
Now years later, all the focus in the past two days from "individuals from India, many of them reporters", has left her scared.
"I felt fear. I cannot tell if it is risky for me or if talking about it could harm someone there. I do not know who is right or wrong because I do not know the parties involved," she said.
"I couldn't go to work in the morning because I could not even check messages from my clients. Many reporters were calling me. They located the number of the place where I work.
"I needed to delete the salon name from my profile because they were bothering my workplace. My boss even spoke to me. Some people treat it like a meme, but it is affecting me in my career."
The Camera Artist's Viewpoint
Matheus Ferrero, who captured Nery's photo, is also swamped by the sudden attention. Until not long ago, he says India meant only Caminho das Índias - the 2009 Brazilian television series - to him.
He's still trying to make sense of the events of the last few days in a country thousands of miles away.
Some people had reached out to him from India a week back, asking him who the woman in the photo was, he stated.
"I didn't respond. I'm not going to provide someone's name like that. And I hadn't seen this friend in years," he said. "I thought it was a fraud. I ignored and reported it."
But since Gandhi's press conference, "the situation have exploded".
"People were calling me on Instagram and Facebook. It was terrible. I disabled my Instagram to try to comprehend what was happening. Later I searched online and understood what was happening, but at first I had no idea."
Ferrero says some websites put his pictures next to Nery's photo without authorization. "Individuals were making memes, like turning it into a game show joke. It's ridiculous."
In 2017, Ferrero was just beginning his career as a photographer when he asked Nery, who he knew, to come out for a photoshoot. Ferrero said he shared the photos on his Facebook and also uploaded them on Unsplash - a photo website - with her consent.
"The photo became viral… reached around 57 million impressions," he stated.
He has now removed the link from his Unsplash account but he provided screenshots taken earlier that showed other photos of Nery from the same session.
"I removed them out of fear, because the photos were being improperly used. I got scared imagining this occurring to other people I photographed. I felt invaded. A lot of random people coming at me. You think 'Did I do something incorrect?' But I didn't. The website was open and I uploaded like countless of others." He's also now made the original Facebook post with her photos restricted.
"When you see people entering your Twitter, Facebook, private Instagram, you become alarmed. The first reaction is to shut everything down and understand later. Some people thought it was funny, like a soap opera, but I felt violated."
Transformative Circumstances
Not one of Ferrero nor Nery have ever been to India and are still trying to understand how something that happened at the other end of the world could turn their lives upside down.
When asked if all this contributed to uncover electoral fraud, would that be beneficial?
"Certainly, I think that would be good. But I don't really know the specifics," he said.
Nery who has not once left the country says: "This is distant from my reality. I do not even pay attention to elections in Brazil, much less in another country."